Copyright© 2009 Tower Communication & Automation, Inc.
“Reaching Beyond The Competition.”
Project 25
What is it?
Project 25 (P25) is a set of standards produced through the
joint efforts of the Association of Public Safety Communications
Officials International (APCO), the National Association of State
Technology Directors (NASTD), selected Federal Agencies and
the National Communications System (NCS), and standardized
under the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA).
Benefits of P25
Interoperability
Radio equipment that is compatible with P25 standards will
allow users from different agencies or areas to communicate
directly with each other.
Backwards Compatibility
A basic requirement for Phase 1 P25 digital radio equipment
is backward compatibility with standard analog FM radios.
Enhanced Functionality
P25 radio systems use 2400 bits per second for signaling
capabilities. This allows a vast array of additional functions
and features to be standard in any P25 radio system. The
signaling capabilities include selective calling (Source and
Destination ID), talk groups (TGID), network (repeater)
access codes (NAC) and emergency flags all as standard
P25 digital features.
Encryption Capability
The P25 standard includes a requirement for protecting
digital communications (voice and data) with encryption
capability. The encryption used in P25 is optional,
allowing the user to select either clear (un-encrypted) or
secure (encrypted) digital communication methods. The
encryption keys also have the option of being re-keyed
by digital data over the RF links. This is referred to as
Over The Air Re-keying (OTAR).
Improved Audio Quality
With more than one quarter of the channel capacity used
for error correction, P25 digital signals have greatly
improved voice quality over standard analog signals,
especially at low or noisy RF carrier levels.
**WyoLink is a P25 VHF Trunking System**